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Theme Primer for Microschool (November 2025): MAKE IT MOVE

What’s in this primer

  1. Note for educators — the month’s approach and cross‑curricular integrations.
  2. Big Picture Ideas and related concepts — core understandings with Science and Language Arts dimensions and related activities.
  3. Weekly plans — week‑by‑week story themes, recommendations, and activity suggestions.
  4. Projects — longer explorations aligned to weekly learning.
  5. Resources — the resource bank used by plans and projects.

Note for educators

This month's exploration prioritizes hands-on discovery over explanation. Kids will build catapults, crash marbles, and create rockets—feeling forces at work before naming them.

Critical Thinking & Reasoning emerge naturally as kids ask why one car travels farther or what makes rockets fly higher. Through repeated experiments, they discover patterns: harder pushes create bigger movements; every action triggers a reaction; forces can be visible or invisible. These observations build scientific thinking without formal instruction.

Design Thinking drives the learning. Kids modify conditions—testing surfaces, adjusting angles, changing forces—to make things move faster, slower, or farther. This iterative process of test‑observe‑refine develops engineering mindsets.

Pattern Recognition connects science to storytelling. Just as forces create predictable movements, story events trigger consequences. Children trace cause‑and‑effect chains in conversations and plot progressions.

The approach is deliberately experience‑first: make, then explain. Build, then analyze. Feel the push and pull of forces before learning Newton's Laws. This sequence ensures understanding runs deeper than vocabulary.

Cross‑curricular Integration happens organically. Movement appears everywhere—in physical forces, narrative arcs, conversation flows, even the slow growth of plants. The theme naturally weaves science, literacy, and creative expression into coherent learning.

BIG PICTURE IDEAS AND RELATED CONCEPTS

Core Understanding: Energy is power that creates movement when released through forces

Science Dimension:

  • Energy exists in many forms (mechanical, electrical, magnetic, chemical, thermal)
  • Energy transfers between objects through forces
  • Energy never disappears, only transforms
  • More energy creates more movement
  • Forces are pushes and pulls that transfer energy
  • Nature moves in response to energy as well. The movement is slow, cyclic and gradual.
  • Nature gets energy to grow (a type of slow movement) from the sun
  • Different energy types create different movements at different speeds (energy from sun makes trees grow slowly, while a push from a bat makes the ball move fast)
  • Invisible forces (electricity, magnetism, thermal energy) can still create visible effects

Related learning activities:

  • MAKE art with DIY catapults and EXPLORE how stored energy releases to create motion
  • CREATE baking soda rockets and DISCOVER how chemical energy has the potential to cause motion
  • BUILD rubber band powered cars and RACE to explore how energy stored in rubber bands causes motion
  • ART: CONSTRUCT pendulum art with colored salts and OBSERVE how gravity's energy creates patterns through swinging motion
  • GROW bean plants near windows and TRACK how sun's energy causes slow upward movement in living things
  • READ about life cycles — see Circular narratives and interpretations (fiction and non‑fiction) — and CONNECT how nature's energy creates slow, cyclic, gradual movement
  • Overall takeaway for the week: EXPLORE how different energy types create different movements at different speeds through hands-on experiments.

Language Arts Dimension:

  • There is energy within us that makes us move towards our hopes, dreams, and desires. Our passions and interests are a form of energy that moves us forward in life.
  • Ideas gain energy when nurtured and developed.

Related learning activities:

  • PLAY exquisite corpse sentence games and BUILD crooked circular narratives as each child adds to the previous word
  • READ circular narratives in fiction and nonfiction and EXPLORE how stories return to their starting point; MAP circular plots and TRACE changes
  • STUDY stories about real people's passions and DISCOVER how energy moves them toward goals
  • EXPLORE circular poetry that begins and ends with the same sentence

Domains & Competencies:

  • Cognitive Development: Scientific Thinking; Mathematical Thinking; Critical Thinking & Reasoning; Executive Function
  • Approaches to Learning: Learning Strategies; Creative Thinking and Expression; Learning Disposition & Mindset
  • Language & Communication: Literacy Skills; Writing Skills
  • Creative Arts & Expression: Visual Arts

Core Understanding: Movement follows predictable patterns of cause and effect

Science Dimension:

  • Newton's Laws govern all movement
  • Objects resist change (inertia)
  • Forces always come in pairs. Forces, in their natural state, are always balanced.
  • Balanced forces mean no movement
  • Bigger forces create bigger changes

Related learning activities:

  • PLAY with wooden blocks to explore laws of motion and REASON for what is happening
  • CREATE chain reactions; OBSERVE how one event triggers the next, and REASON about effects
  • EXPLORE through hands‑on experiments how balanced forces mean no movement
  • TEST different materials for how bigger forces create bigger changes
  • EXPERIMENT to DISCOVER inertia — try the Coin Tower challenge
  • EXPLORE planetary movement — Moon Phase Motion Model — and OBSERVE medium effects (air, water, vacuum)
  • Overall takeaway for the week: EXPLORE how different energy exerts itself through force and forces respond to certain laws or patterns, universally.

Language Arts Dimension:

  • Story plots are chains of cause and effect
  • One event triggers the next in a story sequence
  • Character actions lead to consequences
  • Circular narratives show cycles of cause and effect
  • Conversations are cause‑and‑effect exchanges

Related learning activities:

  • STAGE conversations using story stitch cards; PRACTICE cause‑effect patterns in dialogue
  • PLAY vocabulary relays — movement words
  • INTERPRET pictures to identify effect and cause using transitional words — see Connectives & transition words
  • CREATE comic strips with onomatopoeia to CAPTURE motion
  • MAP circular story plots as cause‑effect chains
  • EXPLORE reverse poems and perspectives
  • READ “Where the Wild Things Are” and ANALYZE consequences
  • USE connectives like “therefore” and “because” to show cause and effect

Domains & Competencies:

  • Cognitive Development: Critical Thinking & Reasoning; Scientific Thinking; Executive Function
  • Language & Communication: Literacy Skills; Writing Skills; Oral Communication; Language Awareness
  • Approaches to Learning: Learning Strategies; Creative Thinking and Expression; Collaborative Learning
  • Creative Arts & Expression: Dramatic Arts & Storytelling; Visual Arts

Core Understanding: Factors like friction, resistance, and temperature affect how things move

Science Dimension:

  • Friction slows movement
  • Different mediums (air, water, vacuum) offer different resistance
  • Surface texture changes motion
  • Temperature affects how things move
  • Weight distribution impacts stability

Language Arts Dimension:

  • Stories encounter "friction" through conflict and obstacles; characters face resistance that slows progress

Domains & Competencies:

  • Cognitive Development: Scientific Thinking; Mathematical Thinking; Critical Thinking & Reasoning
  • Approaches to Learning: Learning Strategies; Learning Disposition & Mindset; Creative Thinking and Expression
  • Language & Communication: Literacy Skills; Writing Skills
  • Physical Development: Fine Motor Skills

Core Understanding: Machines use motion laws to make work easier by trading force for distance

Science Dimension:

  • Six simple machines: lever, pulley, wheel, ramp, wedge, screw
  • Machines trade force for distance
  • Complex machines combine simple ones
  • No machine creates energy, only redirects it
  • Real machines lose some energy to friction
  • Human body contains natural levers and pulleys

Domains & Competencies:

  • Cognitive Development: Scientific Thinking; Mathematical Thinking; Executive Function; Critical Thinking & Reasoning
  • Approaches to Learning: Creative Thinking and Expression; Learning Strategies; Collaborative Learning; Play Development
  • Physical Development: Fine Motor Skills; Health & Self-Care
  • Language & Communication: Writing Skills; Literacy Skills
  • Creative Arts & Expression: Visual Arts

Weekly Plans

Storythemes and book recommendations for the week:

What makes things move?

Circular stories and narratives “Just like any object that returns to its natural state after the effect of a force fades, sometimes writers write stories to show characters return to their initial place ... or sometimes initiate a new chain of similar events ...”

Circular Fiction

Nature moves in cycles and slowly. Almost all of earth’s energy comes from the sun.

Circular Fiction and Nonfiction related to life cycles

Activity suggestions:

Storythemes and book recommendations for the week:

“The energy within us—our passions, interests and desires—causes us to move in the direction of our goals and dreams.”

Stories about real people

Stories about human traits

Activity suggestions:

Storythemes and book recommendations for the week:

“Since forever, people have been inventing stuff that can make us move faster and faster towards places or new experiences.”

Activity suggestions:

  • ITE Session 1: Sand pit marble runs
  • ITE Session 2:
  • Science/STEM:
  • Literacy:
  • Math:
  • Art:
  • ITE Session 1:
  • ITE Session 2:
  • Science/STEM:
  • Literacy:
  • Math:
  • Art:

Long-term Project opportunities

As we add resources, we’ll surface extended project ideas aligned to the Big Picture and weekly plans.

Thematic Resource Bank